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Mihály Csáky
Mihály Csáky ''or Csáki'' de Mihály (c. 1492 – May 1572) was a Hungarian noble in the Principality of Transylvania, who served as the first Chancellor of Transylvania from 1556 to 1571.
==Early career==
He was born into a lower noble family around 1492.〔Following the disclosure of historian József Kemény, the Romanian historiography believes him as serf-born, but another historian Zsigmond Jankó refuted that information, based on the data of Csáky archives in his study. Jankó 1997, pp. 91-96.〕 His father, István Csáky (Csáki) participated in the Diet of 1505 as envoy of Sopron County.〔Jankó 1997, p. 92.〕 Mihály studied at the University of Kraków, with the subsidization of his distant relative, Bishop of Transylvania János Gosztonyi between 1521 and 1525. His fellow students were, including, Matthias Dévay, Márton Sánta de Kálmáncsehi and János Károlyi. After that he chosen the ecclesiastical career and served in, according to his biographer, Zsigmond Jakó, John Sigismund Zápolya's royal court. He became canon of Gyulafehérvár (today: ''Alba Iulia, Romania'') in 1539. He served as deputy vice bishop and dean of Kraszna County since 1543, then episcopal vicar from 1545. He was the dean of Hunyad County in 1549. During that time, he befriended Antal Verancsics ((クロアチア語:Antun Vrančić)). Csáky succeeded him in the position of secretary of Queen Isabella Jagiellon in 1549.
Mihály Csáky was a member of the royal council of twelve members between 1548 and 1551 which was attached to George Martinuzzi ((ハンガリー語:Fráter György)). The Diet of Torda (today: ''Turda, Romania'') in 1548 established the council to limit the power of the Frater. Martinuzzi was hostile to him, because Csáky was a partisan of Isabella, on the other hand the councilor gradually tilted towards, in spite of his former position at the Roman Catholic Church, the Lutheran doctrine. Chronicler Mathias Miles recorded that Martinuzzi applied severe punishment against Mihály Csáky, who violated the fasting on Friday: he tied rabbit and chicken to Csáky's naked body and released the hounds. Besides his office of councilor he served as secretary for the prince between 1549 and 1550. He was the educator of the child John Sigismund too. After the Treaty of Nyírbátor, adherents of the queen and Martinuzzi faced each other. In this spirit, the bishop tried to arrest Csáky on charges of abuse of power. Later Martinuzzi also raised murder of Csáky in 1550.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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